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need help Finding plant name for grandson

mel turner mturner at snipthis.acpub.duke.edu
Tue Mar 10 17:28:37 EST 1998


posted and emailed

In article <19980306142501.JAA15104 at ladder03.news.aol.com>, 
billybo278 at aol.com wrote..
>
>Hi out there,
>I need help finding a plant name for my grandson.  Somebody in a campground 
in
>FL gave me a thorn from something, it looks like a horn for a cow.  It's 
about
>3" spread and about the same color and is attached to a small twig.   I sent 
it
>to my 11 year old grandson in NY and later he took it to school and his 
teacher
>told him that if he could find out what plant it came from he would get 
extra
>points in class for the info.  We would appreciate any info you could give 
us.
>Grandfather's "E" Mail: billybo278      Grandson's "E" Mail: tms3b at juno.com
>Thanks for the help in this matter.
>Bill

The first thing that comes to mind are the swollen stipular "thorns" of some 
species of _Acacia_ of tropical America.  [Bull-horn acacias, or ant-acacias] 

Was it actually collected in Florida, or did it come from elsewhere? [I don't 
think any are native to Florida, but relatives with less inflated spines may 
be].  The tropical swollen-thorn Acacias are noteworthy in that they show an 
especially close symbiosis between plants and ants: the paired thorns are 
hollow and the ants make a small hole near one end of each pair and live 
inside them [does yours have such an opening?].  The plants provide nectar 
and special food bodies for the ants, and the ants actively defend the trees 
against encroaching plants, herbivorous insects, and will sting even large  
animals that disturb the plants.  

cheers




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